Hamlet And Ophelia And Women In Shakespeares Hamlet

Marriage is regarded as a sacred union between two people. In the Shakespearean era, the union consisted of a man and a woman permanently bonded in the eyes of God, solidified by the church. Hamlet adored the connection between his mother and late father. However, following his father’s murder, the lack of sympathy from his mother alters his outlook on the institution of marriage. Consequently, this changes how Hamlet views Ophelia and women in general. There once was love between Hamlet and Ophelia, but the union of Claudius and Gertrude shifts the strength of their relationship. Hamlet can no longer trust women or the endurance of marriage, which were two concepts he once cherished. Instead, he now views the institution of marriage, and†¦show more content†¦Furthermore, her harmful deceit ultimately contributes to the demise of characters like Ophelia: who was also once doted upon by Hamlet. As Amanda Mabillard, writer for Shakespeare Online, states â€Å"[Gertrude ] lies to herself about the consequences of her actions, and she lies to those around her. But she lies to protect. Her [lies] are not cruel and wicked falsehoods†¦Ã¢â‚¬ . Gertrude was not a part of the murder of Hamlet’s father. However, her reaction fractures the remaining sense of normalcy that was left after his father’s untimely death. Gertrude’s lies are the breaking point for Hamlet. She feigns happiness and ignorance in search of bliss, only to completely unravel her own son and his view of women. Both of his role models have essentially died. His father was physically murdered. The mother he once knew as virtuous and kind, he now views as weak and untrustworthy. With her quick marriage, Hamlet becomes entirely isolated. As she is now married to Claudius, Hamlet feels as though his mother has left him to grieve on his own. In Hamlet’s mind, no man can ever live up to his father, and every woman is just like his mother. With the unfaithful Gertrude representing Hamlet’s standard of women, Ophelia tragically loses the love of her life. Ophelia and Hamlet’s relationship coincides with Gertrude and Hamlet’s relationship. At one time all was well, evident when Ophelia says to Polonius, â€Å"He hath, my lord, of late made many tenders of hisShow MoreRelatedHamlet: a Feminist Approach Essay examples1224 Words   |  5 PagesHamlet: A Feminist Approach Sexism: the belief or attitude that one sex is inherently superior to, more competent than, or more valuable than the other (most commonly used for male superiority). This idea that women are weak is not a new one in the modern world. It has been studied for countless years along with the concept of a patriarchal society. A patriarchy is defined as a system of society or government in which men hold the power and women are largely excluded from it. Such systems currentlyRead More Ophelia as a Foil to Shakespeares Hamlet Essay875 Words   |  4 PagesOphelia as a Foil to Hamlet  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚      In Shakespeares tragedy, Hamlet, the audience finds a docile, manipulated, scolded, victimized young lady named Ophelia. Ophelia is a foil to Hamlet. Plays have foils to help the audience better understand the more important characters in the play.   The character of Ophelia is necessary so that the audience will give Hamlet a chance to get over his madness and follow his heart.        Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Similarities are an important part of being a foil. OneRead MoreEssay about Women’s Roles in Hamlet1033 Words   |  5 PagesWomen’s Roles in Hamlet In the play Hamlet, Shakespeare, the author, creates female characters that occupy very different roles than in his other plays. In this play, Hamlet plays opposite two women who are used by the men around them in order to further their own interests. One woman is named Ophelia. In many of Shakespeare’s other plays, he creates women that are very strong and play a very real role in the life of the protagonist. In Hamlet, however, Ophelia occupies a very different role-sheRead MoreWomen s Tragedy : Hamlet And King Lear1185 Words   |  5 PagesDr. Pitchford ENGL 4037 24 November 2015 Women in Shakespeare’s Tragedies: Hamlet and King Lear While William Shakespeare’s Tragedies are well known for their violence, tragic heroes, and fatal flaws, the method in which Shakespeare portrays his female characters in a negative light is seldom expressed. The women of Shakespeare’s Tragedies are represented unfavorably, no matter if they are virtuous or evil. â€Å"Shakespeare’s plays are not lacking in women with positive human qualities, and some ofRead MoreEssay about Portrayal of Women in Shakespeares Hamlet 1227 Words   |  5 PagesPortrayal of Women in Shakespeares Hamlet  Ã‚   Shakespeare was possibly the first writer to portray women as strong, crafty, and intelligent. However, he has still received criticism from feminists about his representation of women. Some have even accused him of misogyny. There are only two female characters in the play Hamlet - Gertrude, Hamlets mother and Ophelia, daughter of Polonius. Any debate based upon gender roles must therefore focus upon these two characters. Shakespeare portraysRead MoreHamlet, By William Shakespeare1178 Words   |  5 Pages In William Shakespeare’s play Hamlet, the protagonist suffers from struggles with major characters, especially with the women in his life. While reading the play Hamlet, Hamlet appears to be a disillusioned man. Throughout the play, Shakespeare has only casted two females: Gertrude and Ophelia. Gertrude is defined to be incestuous, naà ¯ve and cold-hearted. On the other side, Ophelia is characterized to be ignorant, innocent and fearful. After the quick marriage of his mother and evil uncle, Hamlet’sRead MoreGender Construction And Patriarchal Power Structure Of Hamlet By William Shakespeare1402 Words   |  6 PagesIn William Shakespeare’s Hamlet, there are various issues regarding gender construction and how women are portrayed in the play. The women of the play have zero to no power and control over situations and are often viewed as weak and incapable. The idea of power and control over women is widely shown through Ophelia’s character, who does not get to choose how her future will play out and who she will spend it with. This thoroughly connects to the Oedipus complex in the play as Gertrude’s sexualityRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Hamlet - A Fatal Flaw953 Words   |  4 PagesEveryone in Hamlet has a fatal flaw. However, some of the characters, such as Gertrude and Ophelia, have little to no control over the conflicts that arise, and their flaw is their inability to make decisions for themselves. These two women are unable to resolve problems by themselves because they are females, and during this time period females were not given any type of authority. Gertrude and Ophelia were told what to do by the men, such as Hamlet and Claudius, and therefore the women had no choiceRead MoreGender Roles In Shakespeares Ophelia And Hamlet1258 Words   |  6 Pagesdefies these gender norms by creating characters in Hamlet, both male and female, that do not seem to be able to apply reasoning to their abilities and enforces the concepts of gender roles by writing Ophelia as a quiet and subordinate woman. The Great Chain of Being dictates that logic and reasoning are the defining factors that separate animals from humans. However, both Ophelia and Hamlet, two of the leading characters in Shakespeare’s Hamlet, seem to comply with the idea of reasoning, and thusRead More Women in Shakespeare’s Hamlet Essay784 Words   |  4 PagesWomen in Shakespeare’s play â€Å"Hamlet† Throughout Shakespeare’s play â€Å"Hamlet† women are used as method for men to get what they want. The men in Hamlet, either directly or indirectly continuously use women to acquire something from other men. The only two women in the entire play are Gertrude and Ophelia, who are consistently used by the current king, Claudius, Polonius, and Hamlet. Ophelia is exploited by Polonius and the King (mainly together), and is also used by Hamlet. Gertrude is used by the

12 Years a Slave and Crossing the River Postcolonial...

In the words of Kurt Vonnegut, â€Å"all this happened, more or less.† Despite the fact that time-travel and World War II (aka Slaughterhouse Five) have absolutely no relevance here, the quote still stands as a remembrance of sorts. Slavery in the colonial period happened more than less, actually. From the 16th to 19th centuries, the British Empire orchestrated the greatest institution of oppression through the Atlantic slave trade, subsequently producing unconscious bigotry and racialized fantasies. As a postcolonial United States absconded from the political, cultural and economic ways of Great Britain, imperialism remained as a consequence of the human colonialism of slavery. Steve McQueen’s adaptation of 12 Years a Slave depicts the legacy†¦show more content†¦Thus, discrimination and racism towards black slaves in the United States and diasporic individuals (as a result of colonialism) become synonymous through the theory of neocolonialism. Under these cir cumstances, 12 Years a Slave and Caryl Phillips’ Crossing the River come to be one in the same through their want to reclaim and recover ethnic identity, and decolonize those internalized mindsets. In both McQueen’s adaptation and Phillips’ novel, slaves are depicted as capital incarnate, or living debts and impersonal obligations that were foisted upon them by their status as commercial objects. One of the major plantation and slave owners in the film, Edwin Epps (played by Michael Fassbender), can be seen as an extension of James Hamilton in â€Å"Crossing the River†. Each man in his â€Å"God-fearing† mentality personify the notion of commercial detachment, which essentially allows him to participate in the slave trade while maintaining a Christian belief. Thus, slavery became justified solely through the idea that it was a means for capital enterprise. Throughout 12 Years a Slave, the diversity of characters is conveyed through Solomon’s rather detached outlook, which inevitably fails him in his attempts to stereotypically classify slave proprietors as rogues, and the slaves uniformly as heroes. While this is actually aShow MoreRelatedOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesdemarcate historical epochs, the twentieth century does not appear to be a very coherent unit. The beginnings and ends of what we choose to call centuries are almost invariably years of little significance. But there is little agreement over when the twentieth century c.e. arrived, and there were several points both before the year 2000 (the collapse of the Soviet Union, the reunification of Germany, the surge of globalization from the mid-1990s) and afterward (9/11, or the global recession of 2008)Read MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 PagesUniversity, UK McAuley et al. provide a highly readable account of ideas, perspectives and practices of organization. By thoroughly explaining, analyzing and exploring organization theory the book increases the understanding of a field that in recent years has become ever more fragmented. Organization theory is central to managing, organizing and reflecting on both formal and informal structures, and in this respect you will find this book timely, interesting and valuable. Peter Holdt Christensen, Associate

Business Plan For Developing A Business - 2092 Words

Developing a business plan is an important way to find out a lot about your company along with taking an inside look at how you will plan for the future. Of course developing a business is a lot of work, but if you have a legitimate blueprint for success you will find the journey to not only be rewarding but also worthwhile. Creating a business plan can be achieved by following a few, but important steps. Inside each of the criteria you will need to develop questions and answers that will pertain specifically to area of business. It may sound overwhelming, but we’ll make sure to clarify what you’re expected to do. Executive Summary Executive summaries are exactly as they sound; it’s an outline of what the reader is about to read in your†¦show more content†¦Industry Analysis When investors or anyone interested in your company wants to get an idea of what exactly what you plan to carry out in business, they generally look into what your industry is like. Having an industry analysis section allows someone to view what your industry looks like without having any prior knowledge. In your industry analysis it is once again important to keep clear and concise records of what is going on in this area of the business plan. It is crucial to address a few topics within the industry analysis as well. What you ideally set out to do when writing an industry analysis is to state similar products and similar production processes of your company that are present in other companies. By clarifying all of these topics, the investor or person interested in your company can better understand exactly where you and your company stand in the industry. What an industry analysis does is paint a clear picture of what you are doing in order to be the best. Now this can be discretionary as opinions are often different, but either way it eliminates some risk for the investors as they reach their conclusion in whether or not to invest into your company or not. Market Analysis Determining where the company should conduct business is a factor that cannot be taken lightly. Once covering theShow MoreRelatedTypes Of Business Plans : Developing A Business Plan778 Words   |  4 PagesTypes of Business plans Developing a business plan is crucial to the long term success of a business. A business plan can provide direction and guidance to the organization as it grows over the years. Business plans can be written to focus on the specific requirement of the project at hand or as an outline for the business for the next few years (Moskwa, 2014). Effective business plan allows the entrepreneur or the business to think about what is necessary to run the business, such as equipmentRead MoreEssay on Developing a Business Plan708 Words   |  3 PagesOur plan is to have various t-shirt designs promoting â€Å"going green†. We also plan to have these designs printed on other things as well such as recycled bags. Our main colors that we are most definitely going to use are green on white, so that the green is very bold and simple, but we will offer other colors as well. We will use the best quality t-shirts and bags so that they will last for a long time and will be worth your money. The benefit for selling these shirts is that the customers will beRead MoreDeveloping And Implement A Business Plan2269 Words   |  10 PagesDevelop and implement a business plan Introduction Dong’s China Bar would like to establish its business operation in Little Bourke Street to expand its business images. The business will focus on producing the fine dining northern Chinese cuisine and food and its owner Mr. Dong has been a qualified and experienced chef in this area for more than 7 years. Assessment task 1 Research: 1. Identify the purpose of your business plan o It helps to establish the business goals, missions andRead MoreDeveloping Strategic Business Plan For An Organization1468 Words   |  6 Pages Developing strategic business plans can be very difficult for most organizations serving all sectors and industries. As this is paramount to the organizations implementing and understanding the entire focus is critical to the business. It is imperative for top executives and management to understand the businesses entire focus and drive the crucial projects through the system and obtain those benefits. As many companies do a good job at executing various portions of project development, thereRead MoreDeveloping Process Of A Business Plan And Entrepreneurial Finance953 Words   |  4 Pages15.6 million; and 47% annual turnover at  £1.8 trillion (FSB.org, 2015). Thus, it is of vital importance to understand how to formulate and operate an SME. This reflective essay, therefore, mainly focuses on two topics of SMEs: the developing process of a business plan and entrepreneurial finance, which is a key aspect for SMEs to operate successfully. Personal experiences and group behavior are blended into theoretical approaches to critically evaluate various financial aspects. Christopher Johns’Read MoreInternatnional Business Plan For Developing a Mobile Phone Product2280 Words   |  10 Pagescountries. They have come a long way since they were first invented and are still being manufactured and upgraded to meet our needs. They come in different shapes, designs, colors, qualities, models and brands. I believe that it is a very promising business compared to other products. Executive Summary 1. Branding Phoenix-C is the brand name of my electronic product- the mobile. The company that will be producing my product holds the same name, Phoenix-C. 2. Competitive Advantage Phoenix-CRead MoreGoals and Objectives in Business Essay638 Words   |  3 Pagesin Business One of the most important components of your business plan will be the section titled, Goals and Objectives. Simply put, this section will be used to assist in your business planning and direction. This section can be revisited at any point in time throughout your business to ensure the business has met the outlined goals and objectives and is on track. If your plans seem to have strayed from the original plan, you can then determine why the plans ofRead MoreBusiness Plan1067 Words   |  5 PagesCOLLEGE OF BUSINESS UNIVERSITI UTARA MALAYSIA SEMESTER ONE SESSION 2011/ 2012 BPME 2043 BUSINESS PLAN Group A INDIVIDUAL ASSIGNMENT CHAPTER ONE: WHY PLAN? PREPARE FOR: Dr. Azizi Bin Hj Halipah PREPARE BY: ANG SHYAN HONG 197396 28 SEPTEMBER 2011 PART 1 1. What is a business plan? What are the advantages to preparing a business plan for a new venture? Business plan is a written document that carefully explains every aspect of a new business venture. For internal, theRead MoreServe As The Contracting Officer s Representative915 Words   |  4 PagesHiring and Employment Check (CHEC) program, the Commerce Business Systems (CBS) program, as well as the Service Oriented Architecture (SOA) contract. Responsible for performing all duties required to put a contract in place, this includes performing Market Research, developing Statements of Work, working independently or with Acquisition to develop Acquisition Plans and Source Selection Plans, participating in the source selection process, developing Independent Government Cost Estimates, leading TechnicalRead MoreThe Role Of Ethics And Social Responsibility On Developing A Strategic Plan746 Words   |  3 Pagesoccupation, trade, or profession† (Wheelen Hunger, 2010, p. G4). Ethics in business involve different standards based on the location and customs. What is ethically acc eptable in one environment may not be acceptable in another. Analyzing ethics is essential when developing strategic plans. Some even may argue that there is no such thing as business ethics (Wheelen Hunger, 2010). The whole concept of ethics and business is a bit perplexing. To begin to grasp the concept of ethics it is beneficial

History in Victorian Writing free essay sample

Examines narrative rhetorical uses of history in works by and about Sir Walter Scott, Thackeray, Tennyson, Carlyle and others. The purpose of this research is to examine literary uses of history on the part of Victorian men of letters. The plan of the research will be to set forth the basis for evidence that Victorian writers made use of history as a narrative or rhetorical device, and then to discuss specific works of the period that illustrate the manner in which history is employed with a view toward amplifying a poetical, narrative, or rhetorical image. The Victorian Age has been described as having have a strong, if idealized, vision of history. In a review of Jenkynss The Victorians and Ancient Greece, Harris cites the Victorians glorified vision of history as consistent with the presumed ideals of British imperialism, noting that George Eliot, Thomas Hardy, and Oscar Wilde, architects, painters, and sculptors . We will write a custom essay sample on History in Victorian Writing or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page .

To what extent is the novel The Sound of Waves a good depiction of the genre Bildungsroman Essay Example For Students

To what extent is the novel The Sound of Waves a good depiction of the genre Bildungsroman? Essay The Sound of Waves by Yukio Mishima is a post-World War II novel centering on the ill-fated lovers, Shinji and Hatsue. At first glance, the novel appears to be a classical love story of a couple kept apart due to social and environmental obstacles, but a deeper analysis reveals that The Sound of Waves may be better described as a coming-of-age novel, or rather Bildungsroman, compared to a simple love story. The overlaying plot of the story focuses mostly on the star-crossed lovers and how they overcome the obstacles that stood in their way, but Mishima did not want to keep this novel simple. In addition to the focus on the couple and very pure ideas of love, he puts an even greater and rather subtle emphasis on the development and change in character of the protagonist, Shinji. This is a rather subtle emphasis and until the very last sentence of the novel, it is truly difficult to spot Mishima’s true message. The underlying and main point of the entire novel is the growth of S hinji from a shy boy to a confident man. Mishima emphasizes this growth, development and change that The Sound of Waves is a better depiction of the genre Bildungsroman than a romance novel. We will write a custom essay on To what extent is the novel The Sound of Waves a good depiction of the genre Bildungsroman? specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Bildungsroman is basically a coming-of-age novel â€Å"dealing with the education and development of its protagonists† (Webster’s College Dictionary Def 1). â€Å"Bildung† is originated from German and relates to words such as â€Å"portrait†, â€Å"picture†, â€Å"shaping†, and â€Å"formation† while â€Å"roman† simply means â€Å"novel†. While Bildungsroman is described as a development of the main character, it is divided into subgenres to further specify books. The three subgenres are Entwicklungsroman: a novel of general growth rather than self-cultivation, Erziehungsroman: a novel focussing on training and schooling, and Kà ¼nstlerroman: a novel concerned with the development of an artist and shows a growth of self. The Sound of Waves is a bit of both Entwicklungsroman and Kà ¼nstlerroman; however this novel will be assessed based on the general trend of the genre Bildungsroman. There are several trends of a Bild ungsroman novel. One trend is the growth of a child creating an adult. The growth and development is set within the context of a defined social order, in this case the Japanese culture and values. The growth process is usually spurred by a quest to finding meaning and purpose to life. This is not the exact case. However, there is an observable growth and change in Shinji from a very soft-spoken boy to a confident and courageous man. His growth is not a physical development as since the start of the novel, Shinji has been described as â€Å"tall and well-built beyond his years, and only his face revealed his youthfulness† (Mishima 6). The growth of Shinji is more of a psychological development. Though at only eighteen of age, Shinji was already work-worn and had the weight of a mother and younger brother on him, there was still a boyish characteristic towards him. He was humble and kind and respectable, he lacked confidence and certainty about himself. Shinji had a very soft-spoken and shy pers onality and was very passive to life. He never made the first move and was very hesitant to ask about Hatsue when she first arrived. This flaw of Shinji prevented him from entering adulthood and it was only when the schemas of the village interfered with his relationship with Hatsue. When the entire village became the obstacle, Shinji began to rise above all else. With his reputable profile as being humble and hard-working, Shinji only needed a final push to becoming a man. This push came with the opportunity offered by Hatsue’s father, Terukichi Miyata, to become a â€Å"rice-rinser†, apprentice seamen, to Terukichi’s boat Utajima-maru. During this journey, Shinji showed his courage and strength. His brave actions were rewarded with Terukichi’s acceptance and adoption into the family as Hatsue’s husband. His newly developed confidence and certainty in himself can be observed as â€Å"e knew it had been his own strength that had tided him through that perilous night† (Mishima 182 ). This statement was not made in arrogance or vanity as it was an internal though but one of pride and confidence. The Shinji at the beginning of the novel and the Shinji at the very end are two very different persons. By the end of the novel, Shinji had an entirely different mind-set and personality compared to his beliefs and character at the beginning of the novel. Mishima’s portrayal of Shinji’s growth is evident and fits with Bildungsroman’s most important idea, the development and growth of the character. .u6ff1ce3dae4b7f502b1f4023a72059e3 , .u6ff1ce3dae4b7f502b1f4023a72059e3 .postImageUrl , .u6ff1ce3dae4b7f502b1f4023a72059e3 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6ff1ce3dae4b7f502b1f4023a72059e3 , .u6ff1ce3dae4b7f502b1f4023a72059e3:hover , .u6ff1ce3dae4b7f502b1f4023a72059e3:visited , .u6ff1ce3dae4b7f502b1f4023a72059e3:active { border:0!important; } .u6ff1ce3dae4b7f502b1f4023a72059e3 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6ff1ce3dae4b7f502b1f4023a72059e3 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6ff1ce3dae4b7f502b1f4023a72059e3:active , .u6ff1ce3dae4b7f502b1f4023a72059e3:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6ff1ce3dae4b7f502b1f4023a72059e3 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6ff1ce3dae4b7f502b1f4023a72059e3 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6ff1ce3dae4b7f502b1f4023a72059e3 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6ff1ce3dae4b7f502b1f4023a72059e3 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6ff1ce3dae4b7f502b1f4023a72059e3:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6ff1ce3dae4b7f502b1f4023a72059e3 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6ff1ce3dae4b7f502b1f4023a72059e3 .u6ff1ce3dae4b7f502b1f4023a72059e3-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6ff1ce3dae4b7f502b1f4023a72059e3:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: One of the similarities between the two stories "The Rocking Horse Winner" by D. H. Lawrence and "Araby" by James Joyce EssayThe growth and development is an arduous and gradual maturity of the protagonist often met with many clashes between the protagonist’s needs and desires and the rules of an unbending social order. This was very much the case in Shinji’s situation. The only reason Shinji and Hatsue were destined to be star-crossed lovers was because their social statuses are not favourable. Shinji is poor with an elderly mother and younger brother to take care of while Hatsue is the daughter of the wealthy Terukichi. The match is less than favourable. In addition to the unfavourable match, the way Shinji and Hatsue sneaked around behind the village’s back also played a factor in the obstacles created by society. Scandals are viciously frowned upon in the Japanese culture, especially a small village in seclusion. Though their desire and needs are very pure, the way it was portrayed to the public made it a problem. There is an evident clash between Shinji and the villagers on Uta-Jima. The third trait of Bildungsroman was that eventually the values and standards of the society will manifest in the main character, who will then find a place in society and ending the novel with an assessment by the protagonist of himself and his new place in the society. Eventually the scandals and gossips of Shinji and Hatsue fade away and with Terukichi’s acceptance and adoption of Shinji as Hatsue’s husband, Shinji finally finds his new place in the village. The change is quite drastic from a boy wearing â€Å"a pair of trousers inherited from his dead father and a cheap jumper† to a man â€Å"wearing laundered trousers and a clean white sport shirt† (Mishima 6) (Mishima 176). Shinji is adjusting to his new position in the village and the novel end with an assessment by Shinji on his acknowledgement that â€Å"it had been his own strength that had tided him through that perilous night† and not the protection of Hatsue’s photo and love. Shi nji has definitely shifted his beliefs which in turn helped him adjust to his new position in the society. However, this novel did not fulfill the genre’s idea of the hero suffering some form of loss or discontent to stray away from the home and social norms of the culture. However this was not exactly the case in Shinji’s case. His journey was not spurred by a loss or discontent. Though the many obstacles posed by the villagers may have disheartened Shinji, he is by no means unhappy with his culture and beliefs. What prompted him on his journey did not come out of nowhere, but was rather very expected. In Uta-Jima, â€Å"hen boys of the village reached the age of seventeen or eighteen they began their maritime training in the capacity of â€Å"rice-rinsers†Ã¢â‚¬  (Mishima, 148). Evidently, Shinji would eventually become a â€Å"rice-rinser† and would have joined another ship had he not been offered a position by Terukichi. The journey was not one of loss but one of hope as there were possible hints that Terukichi was going to accept him. In this case what sp urred the quest and journey was not the typical loss or discontent. Even though, The Sound of Waves is not a perfect depiction of the genre Bildungsroman, it is a very good representative of the genre. Perhaps not every single trait of Bildungsroman is echoed in the novel, but it is important to note that Bildungsroman is based on the basic principles of education and development and the journey from childhood to adulthood. These generalizations help to identify the genre but it is the differences that make the novel its own story. Everyone has a different story while going through the similar stages of development to reach maturity and their own niche and purpose within the society.

Machiavellis Claim to Be Either Feared or Loved

Niccolo Machiavelli, a reputable Italian philosopher, posed a question in his book the Prince, â€Å"Is it better for the Prince to be feared or loved?† Through this question, Machiavelli attempts to offer pragmatic and practical advices on the means of acquiring and sustaining power.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Machiavelli’s Claim to Be Either Feared or Loved specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In this regard, he discussed multiple merits and demerits of each trait of leadership methods that allow a prince to gain leadership control. Mostly, during his era, the prince’s main role in power was to acquire new states, tackle internal uprising, form alliances, and maintain a strong military base. Classically, Machiavelli observed and presented the ideal characters that would form the good qualities of a prince in order to prevent inappropriate governance. Although some personal virtues prescrip tion may have been depriving to the state, they were indispensable for its efficient operation (Clester 2011, p. 74). Nevertheless, the attainment of the good will of one’s followers is essential in the maintenance of power for a prince or leader. In describing a leader’s demonstration of his personal skills and knowledge for the attainment of the state’s good, Machiavelli focuses the importance of statesmanship. In this regard, he elaborates how the availability of good laws indicates the existence of a strong military. Evidently, he indicates that a state’s growth depends entirely on the successful wars that form the foundation of every state. Therefore, applying the fear or loved concept demonstrates how one will acquire new territories and handle domestic insurrections. In such cases, effective leadership entailed the use of power in the formulation of military strategies that ensured successful warfare. Some of the military strategies that were criti cal included international mediation, domestic politics, tactical strategy, geographical mastery, and historical analysis of a leader (Lee 2002, p. 144). Therefore, it was necessary for a leader to choose the appropriate design of leadership as either to be feared or loved. Considering that the actual expectations of one’s followers are to realize a leader’s strategies, a leader had to inculcate the appropriate methodologies in handling state strategies. It was significantly important for a leader to maintain goodwill and reduce hatred from his followers while in power. In this regard, it was better for him to be loved than be feared. This was mainly due to the belief that hatred caused mistrust and an eventual prince’s downfall.Advertising Looking for essay on political sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Machiavelli advocated for the use of cruelty and dictatorship as long it never interfered with the long-run good will of a prince’s people. Additionally, such leadership designs guaranteed respect from the price’s subjects and the best defense against domestic uprisings and foreign aggressions. To reduce instances of hatred, a prince had to avoid taking extreme measures such as the confiscation of personal property or interference with traditional institutions as he executed his duties (Machiavelli 1979, p. 124). Through this approach to leadership, a prince will be confident that his haters cannot rise against him. In this regard, Machiavelli indicates how people’s goodwill is essential in sustaining a prince in power. Machiavelli defines the appropriate virtues that leaders should exhibit. The most essential virtues that ensured the sustenance of power included generosity, compassion, and devoutness. In this regard, a prince was supposed to portray exemplary virtues to his people and expect reciprocation from them. Despite the fact that the pursuit of v irtues could be depriving concerning the maintenance of principality, a prince needed to evaluate the appropriate virtues for each context. For instance, during the periods of domestic insurrection and foreign aggression, a leader could resort to cruelty or dishonest for the benefit of the state (Morris 1999, p. 102). These characters were attributed to the effective realization of harmony and respect both internally and externally. In this regard, the pursuance of a virtue should be based on the effects it has on the state other than its intrinsic moral values. Generally, the leaders who portrayed this skill retained power and maintained support from their subjects. Nevertheless, such leaders could easily win the interest of the subjects and manipulate them for their own personal gains. Considering the unstable human nature, Machiavelli demonstrated the importance of a leader to adopt the appropriate leadership design to help him deal with the varied human nature. In this regard, p eople acted in any situation for their own benefit. The fact that during prosperous moments, people are trustworthy and respectful, but on adversity, they turn selfish and deceitful exemplifies this observation. Repeatedly, people appreciate traits like generosity, courage, and piety in other individuals, but they rarely portray such virtues themselves.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Machiavelli’s Claim to Be Either Feared or Loved specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In this regard, Machiavelli advocates for leaders to be knowledgeable on the human nature and demonstrate the ideal virtue for any context (Machiavelli 2003, p. 72). Additionally, conflicts between the statesmanship and virtuousness could cause adversity to the state. This means that people will hate a prince if he fails the state rather than when he lacks virtues. Thus, it is wise for a prince to understand that duty should not conflict with s elf-sacrifice. For a feared leader, the probability maintaining power is higher compared the leader who adopts the aspect of love. In this regard, a leader would instill fear and loyalty from his people. For the fear of their leader’s wrath, people will attempt to work according to the laws outline by the state. Considering that the people’s satisfaction emanates from guaranteed basic needs and security, a leader would retain power for a considerable time. In the event of a domestic insurrection, a feared leader would threaten the concerned individuals. This would help to mitigate the potential harm of such individuals to the state. At the same time, when foreign aggressions emerge, a feared leader would compel his military men to face their adversaries with courage and purposefulness (Bireley 1990, p. 124). As a result, the people of the state would be assured of security and foreign enemies would refrain from any intents of war. On the other perspective, a leader who adores being loved rather than feared would gain support from his people. This implies that the leader would have to exhibit fundamental virtues that his followers appreciate. Some of these values include courage, generosity, piety, and being considerate. Machiavelli asserts that when a prince becomes extremely generous and loyal to his people, greed, and deceit emerges. From such a notion, jealously and competition develop among the people. The outcomes of this form of leadership will likely lead to dire ramifications for the ruling prince. In this regard, to suppress domestic insurrection, it would require considerable efforts in negotiating with people (Viroli 1998, p. 128). Naturally, although the people may have a liking for a virtuous leader during the times of prosperity, they will be defiant to such a leader in adversity. As a result, leaders should be considerate concerning the virtues they exhibit to avoid ruining their states because of the failure to adhere to their dut ies.Advertising Looking for essay on political sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Critically analyzing the two types of leadership designs portray by Machiavelli, to be feared is considerably better than to be loved. This is because of the guaranteed safety and progress of a state during the tenure of a feared leader. The inducement of fear through cruelty and dictatorship will earn a leader unity and loyalty among his people. When other people fear a person, they are inclined not to cross boundaries his boundaries because of the anticipated repercussions. At the same time, foreigners who became jealous and hateful towards a state would restrain themselves from taking any action against such a state considering the high probability of a lethal response from the state’s leader. As a result, the effective maintenance of security and adherence to the needs of the state by the people is realized. Overtime, the Machiavelli’s philosophical thoughts concerning leadership have been considerably critical in the analysis of state politics. For most of the st ates, they apply the two forms of leadership designs on different scales. In countries such as the United States, the feared form of leadership is the most ideal when dealing with other countries. In this regard, the political influence concerning the resources and military prowess exhibited by the United States elicits fear from other countries. Notably, while focusing on the creation of good relationships with other countries, the feared leader design is employed to achieve the objective. In the domestic affairs of a country, leaders demonstrate good virtues to elicit the ethical nature of ideal leadership. These virtues create interest and mentorship among the citizens in embracing the leaders’ efforts in their contributions towards the country (Morris 1999, p. 245). Most countries have portrayed identical leadership characteristics to the United States. As a result, leaders have been able to obtain respect and loyalty from their subjects. In this regard, the laws and the leader play a significant role in achieving the earlier form of leadership suggested by Machiavelli, which elicits fear from the subjects. Following Machiavelli’s suggestion, most states consider a leadership design that portrays the loved prince leadership design as being vulnerable to all forms of man’s wicked nature. In this regard, there is the depiction of human beings as being self-centered from the Machiavelli’s claim that men are ungrateful, deceitful, and selfish. In this regard, the significance of being feared outweighs the urge to be loved since man’s affection can easily be won or lost through proper measures (Viroli 1998, p. 56). Evidently, Machiavelli’s suggestions have had considerable impacts in the maintenance of security and winning man’s loyalty in each state. As a result, most leaders have accepted some of his ideologies and identified them as effective on each particular scenario. For the case of prosperity, being loved by both the state’s people and foreigners is an ideal form of leadership to portray. At the same time, during adversity to a state, the adoption of the being feared form of leadership presents the best outcome. Nevertheless, Machiavelli’s thoughts have received numerous criticisms of their nature being tyrannical. This is because Machiavelli mainly illustrated the need for leaders to adopt cruelty in enforcing their duties. Such form of leadership is considered unethical and undesirable to achieve favorable leadership. References Bireley, R. (1990). The Counter-Reformation prince: anti-Machiavellianism or Catholicstatecraft in early modern Europe. University of North Carolina Press: Chapel Hill. Clester, S. (2011). Machiavelli: the prince. Writers of the Round Table: Mundelein, IL. Lee, R., Walsh, J. (2002). The Prince, NiccoloÌ€ Machiavelli. Spark Pub: New York. Machiavelli, N., Bondanella, P. E., Musa, M. (1979). The portable Machiavelli. Penguin Books: Hammond sworth, Eng. Machiavelli, N., Rebhorn, W. A. (2003). The prince and other writings. Barnes Noble Classics: New York. Morris, D. (1999). The new prince: Machiavelli updated for the twenty-first century. Renaissance Books: Los Angeles. Viroli, M. (1998). Machiavelli. Oxford University Press: Oxford. This essay on Machiavelli’s Claim to Be Either Feared or Loved was written and submitted by user Kiana R. to help you with your own studies. 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